Stainless Steel 309 Hex Bars, Round, Square, UNS S30900 Forged Rods Supplier & Exporter

GENERAL PROPERTIES

Alloys 309 and 309S are austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steels that are often used for higher temperature applications. Due to their high chromium and nickel content, Alloys 309 and 309S are highly corrosion resistant, have outstanding resistance to oxidation, and excellent heat resistance while providing good strength at room and elevated temperatures. The only significant difference between 309 and 309S is the carbon content. Alloy 309S has a much less carbon composition which minimizes carbide precipitation and improves weldability.

APPLICATIONS

Alloys 309 and 309S are used exclusively for their high temperature oxidation resistance, excellent high temperature strength, along with their resistance to creep deformation and environmental attack. Some examples include, but are not limited to:

• Heating elements
• Aircraft and jet engine parts
• Heat exchangers
• Carburizing annealing products
• Sulfite liquor handling equipment
• Kiln liners
• Boiler baffles
• Refinery and chemical processing equipment
• Auto exhaust parts

CORROSION RESISTANCE

• Provide excellent corrosion resistance
• More resistant to marine atmospheres than Alloy 304
• Often used at higher temperatures to take advantage of their oxidation resistance
• Have high resistance to sulfite liquors
• Generally considered heat resistant alloys
• Destructive scaling temperature is approximately 2000oF
• Good scaling resistance with regard to continuous and intermittent services

HIGH TEMPERATURECORROSION

Alloy 309 resists high temperature corrosion in most in-service conditions. Operating temperatures are as follows:

• Oxidizing conditions (max. sulfur content–2 g/m3)
  • 1922°F (1050°C) continuous service
  • 2012°F (1100°C) peak temperature
• Oxidizing conditions (max. sulfur greater than 2 g/m3)
  • 1742°F (950°C) maximum temperature
• Low oxygen atmosphere (max. sulfur content–2 g/m3)
  • 1832°F (1000°C) maximum temperature
• Nitriding or carburizing atmospheres
  • 1562–1742°F (850–950°C) maximum

The alloy does not perform as well as Alloy 600 (UNS N06600) or Alloy 800 (UNS N08800) in reducing, nitriding or carburizing atmospheres, but it does outperform most heat resistant stainless steels in these conditions.

FABRICATION

• Can be roll formed, stamped, and drawn readily
• In process annealing is often required to reduce hardness and increase ductility

HEAT RESISTANCE

• Cannot be hardened through heat treatment because the consist solely of austenite at room temperature
• Higher tensile and yield strengths that can be obtained through cold working and not followed by full annealing are not stable at the higher temperatures where these alloys are used
• Creep properties can be negatively affected by the use of cold worked material at these higher temperatures

WELDING CHARACTERISTICS

• The austenitic class of stainless steels is generally considered to be weldable
• Generally considered to have weldability equivalent to the most common alloys of the austenitic class 304 and 304L
• Special consideration is needed to compensate for a higher coefficient of thermal expansion to avoid warping and distortion

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:

	C	Mn	Si	P	S	Cr	Ni	Fe
309	max: 0.20	2.0 max	0.75 max	0.045 max	0.03 max	min: 22.0 max: 24.0	min: 12.0 max: 15.0	Balance
309H	min: 0.04 max: 0.10	2.0 max	0.75 max	0.045 max	0.03 max	min: 22.0 max: 24.0	min: 12.0 max: 15.0	Balance

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES:

Grade	Tensile Strength ksi (min)	Yield Strength 0.2% ksi (min)	Elongation %	Hardness (Brinell) MAX
309/H	40	30	40	217

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

Density lbm/in3	Thermal Conductivity (BTU/h ft. °F)	Electrical Resistivity (in x 10-6)	Modulus of Elasticity (psi x 106	Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (in/in)/ °F x 10-6	Specific Heat (BTU/lb/ °F)	Melting Range (°F)
at 68°F: 0.285	9.0 at 32- 212°F	30.7 at 68°F	28.5	8.28 at 32 – 212°F	0.1200 at 68°F to 212°F	2500-2590

HEX BARS PRODUCT OVERVEIW

Stainless Steel Hex Bar
Thickness Range of Flat Bar	3/16″ thru 3″ Larger sizes available upon request
Grades	202, 304/304L, 316/316L,304H, 316H, 309/S, 310/S, 317/L, 321/H, 347/H, 904L, 330, 254SMO, 410. In duplex grades, we can supply 2205 and 2507. Some nickel Alloy such as alloy 200/201, C276, Alloy 400, Alloy 600, Alloy 625, Alloy 800H, Alloy 800HT, 254SMO, AL6XN and others Titanium alloys and copper alloys are also available

INVENTORY:

Size in Inches	Wt per Ft	Wt per 12′	303	304/L	316/L	416
3/16″	0.104	1.248	X	X	X	X
1/4″	0.180	2.160	X	X	X	X
5/16″	0.290	3.480	X	X	X	X
3/8″	0.410	4.920	X	X	X	X
7/16″	0.560	6.72	X	X	X	X
1/2″	0.740	8.880	X	X	X	X
9/16″	0.930	11.16	X	X	X	X
5/8″	1.150	13.80	X	X	X	X
11/16″	1.390	16.68	X	X	X
3/4″	1.660	19.92	X	X	X	X
13/16″	1.950	23.40	X	X	X
7/8″	2.300	27.60	X	X	X	X
15/16″	2.600	31.20	X	X	X	X
1″	2.90	34.80	X	X	X	X
1-1/16″	3.30	39.60	X	X	X	X
1-1/8″	3.700	44.40	X	X	X	X
1-1/4″	4.600	55.20	X	X	X	X
1-5/16″	5.100	61.20	X	X	X
1-3/8″	5.600	67.20	X	X	X	X
1-7/16″	6.100	73.20	X	X	X
1-1/2″	6.600	79.20	X	X	X	X
1-5/8″	7.800	93.60	X	X	X
1-3/4″	9.030	108.36	X	X	X	X
1-7/8″	10.400	124.80	X	X	X	X
2″	11.80	141.60	X	X	X	X
2-1/4″	14.920	179.04	X	X	X	X
2-3/8″	16.920	203.04	X	X	X
2-1/2″	18.42	221.04	X	X	X	X
3″	26.53	318.36	X	X	X	X

STAINLESS STEEL BAR VALUE ADDED OPTIONS:

Stainless Steel Bar Value Added Options
Stainless Steel Bar Polishing	Harsh Steel can polish nearly any stainless steel bar item to a #4 polish, #6 Polish, #7 polish or a #8 mirror finish.  Stainless steel polished bar can also be cut to size. Pitt free surfaces can also be provided.
Heatreating & Annealing	Some grades of stainless steel bars can be heatreated to change the mechanical properties. Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steels such as 17-4PH can be heatreated. 410 stainless steel bar can also be heatreated.  In some cases, secondary annealing 300 series stainless steel may be required depending on the application
Positive Material Identification (PMI)	Harsh Steel can perform PMI testing in house for most stainless steel grades, or we can work with independent labs to complete PMI in order to meet customer specifications.
UT Testing	In some cases, UT testing of the stainless steel bar may be required. We can assist you with this requirement.

• Need 1,100 pieces of 7/8″ 303 round bar cut to 2-1/8″ long? We can process this job in a few days with our Amada CM100CNC with precise part tolerances
• Rapid cut of round bar 5/8″ thru 4″ dia
• Larger stainless bar cutting thru 26″ in diameter
• Multiple cutting stations allow us to ship cut stainless bar to size when you need it.
• Grinding and polishing available upon request
• Special heat treat requirements can also be supplied. Ask for details.
• Stainless round bars can also be polished or center-less ground to exact tolerances.

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